APPENDIX C – Standard spellings for terms with prefixes

Prefix Examples
after aftercooler afterdrip (nozzle) aftermarket aftertreatment
all- all-glass (door) all-purpose all-terrain all-wheel (drive)
anti antibiotic antifreeze antiseize antistatic
auto autoranging (ammeter) autorate (sprayer) autoreset (breaker) autostart
bi bidirectional bifold (door) bimetal (blade) bimonthly
co coaxial coefficient coordinate coworker
counter counterbalance counterclockwise counterpoise countertop
cross- cross‑contamination cross‑cut cross‑hatch cross‑measure
de decompress deglaze depower derate
  • Hyphen when word following de- begins with e
      Example: de‑energize
  • If legibility or comprehension is a concern, insert hyphen after de
      Example: de‑activate, de‑icing, de‑pan
down downdraft download downspiral downwind
extra- extra-firm (tofu) extra-heavy (cast) extra-high (temperture) extra-low (voltage)
infra infralow (frequency) infrared infrasound infrastructure
inter interaxle interconnect intercooler interpass
micro microcircuit micrometer (tool) microswitch microwave
mid- mid-coat mid-point mid-stream mid-stroke
  • Exception: midway
mini mini excavator mini grinder mini split unit mini tracks
multi- multi-input multi-port multi-stage multi-tool
non- non-convection non-energized non-load‑bearing non-OEM
over overenergized overfill overnight overuse
photo photocell photocontrol (switch) photoelectric photovoltaic
poly polycarbonate polystyrene polyurethane polyvinyl
post postdate postlift (inspection) postoperational postscan
  • Hyphen when word following post- begins with t
      Example: post‑tensioner
pre preassemble preinspection prelube pretensioner
  • Hyphen when word following pre- begins with e
      Example: pre‑existing
pro proactive probiotic prorate protoxide
re rebuild redistribution reinstall reoccuring
  • Hyphen when word following re- begins with e
      Example: re‑energize
retro retroactive retrofit retrogressive (armature) retroject (injector)
self- self-adjusting self-contained self-leveller self-propelled
semi semiautomatically semiconductor semiflexible semigrid
  • Hyphen when word following semi- begins with i
      Example: semi‑isolated (mortar bed)
  • Exception: semi‑gloss (paint)
sub subcooling subfloor subframe subtype
trans transaxle transcritical transgranular transship
ultra ultrafine (metal) ultrapure (metal / water) ultrasound ultraviolet
under undercoat undercut undermix underway